Nofisat Abisola Muhammed advocates for artificial insemination and semen cryopreservation to tackle food insecurity across Nigeria

Efforts to strengthen food security and sustainable agriculture in Nigeria have gained momentum as animal reproductive biotechnology emerges as a key driver for livestock productivity. In Lagos, on Thursday, animal reproductive physiologist and biotechnology researcher, Nofisat Abisola Muhammed, called for the adoption of advanced breeding techniques—including artificial insemination and semen cryopreservation—to help farmers achieve better yields while ensuring animal welfare.

Muhammed, whose research focuses on reproductive physiology and fertility preservation in livestock, said technologies such as sperm quality assessment and assisted reproduction are transforming farming practices across the country. According to her, “These methods not only improve breeding efficiency but also support environmental sustainability and animal health,” she stated during a scientific engagement session in Lagos.

The push comes as Nigeria faces mounting pressure to feed its growing population, with demand for animal protein rising sharply. Experts warn that traditional breeding methods may no longer be sufficient to meet national needs or global standards. Muhammed explained that innovations in cattle, goat, and poultry reproduction are crucial if Nigeria is to close the gap between domestic supply and consumption of meat, milk, and eggs.

While some local farmers have started using artificial insemination on a small scale, uptake remains low due to limited access to training and technology. “There is need for government intervention to train extension workers and subsidise modern equipment,” Muhammed urged. She noted that successful models in other countries show that strategic investment can boost livestock output without compromising environmental goals.

Agricultural stakeholders say integrating biotechnology into mainstream livestock production could help stabilise prices of protein-rich foods and reduce Nigeria’s reliance on imports. The Ministry of Agriculture is expected to review policy guidelines on assisted reproduction later this year. For now, experts like Muhammed continue to champion research-driven solutions they believe will secure the nation’s food future.

Source: https://guardian.ng/business-services/agro-care/advancing-livestock-productivity-food-security-and-sustainable-agriculture/